Marine Protected Areas

COP16 - Vital funds unlocked for Colombia's Seaflower Reserve

One of the earliest ocean-focused announcements to come out of COP16 this week, the launch of the Seaflower Fund marks the first long-term financial commitment to protect the Colombian Caribbean region, a reserve rich in marine biodiversity.

24/10/2024
Words by Rob Hutchins
Photography by Guillermo Bresciano
Additional photography by Willian Reis

Policymakers, world leaders, and environmental campaigners gathered in Colombia for COP16 this week have reached a groundbreaking new agreement that will unlock much needed funding to protect and restore the nation’s Seaflower Biosphere Reserve.

One of the earliest ocean-focused announcements to come out of COP16 this week, the launch of the Seaflower Fund marks the first ever long-term financial commitment to protecting the region, a reserve rich in marine biodiversity that includes over 407 species of fish, 48 species of hard corals, and 54 soft corals.

It’s a move that will stand to benefit 77% of coral reefs in Colombia and some 70,000 archipelago community members reliant on such reefs for sustenance and income.

Discussions to unlock the funding were led by the environmental NGO, Global Fund for Coral Reefs (GFCR) which worked in partnership with the Blue Action Fund and Colombia’s local non-profit private foundation, Fondo para la Accion Ambiental y la Niñez – an organisation dedicated to the conservation of biological diversity, equitable development, and the protection of local ecosystems.

The Seaflower Fund aims to provide financial sustainability to protected areas, including the reserve, which currently safeguards the second-largest barrier reef in the Caribbean – an area spanning some 32 kilometres. The Seaflower Biosphere is recognised as a vital biodiversity reserve serving as an important migratory route for sea turtles and whale sharks.

“Colombia’s coral reefs play an important role in the well-being of local coastal communities and in the immense interconnected marine biodiversity throughout the entire region,” said Yabanex Batista, GFCR deputy director, part of the UN Global Team, UNCDF.

“GFCR is committed to the conservation of coral reefs in Colombia, particularly in the archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina, where it is possible for the reefs to withstand and recover from the effects of climate change.”

Around 232,300 hectares in size, the coral reefs in the Seaflower Biosphere are of vital importance for the Greater Caribbean, acting as a biodiversity reserve and climate refuge, contributing significantly to the lives of local communities and the Raizal people.

However, the health of such reefs are being impacted by local and global factors including climate change, pollution, unsustainable tourism, and overfishing. These disturbances are now threatening the balance of marine life, the sustainability of fishing, and ultimately the survival of the Raizal people.

The Biosphere Reserve, suggests June Marie Mow, director of Fundacion Providence – a partner of Fondo Accion in the archipelago – is therefore a “commitment from the island’s inhabitants to live in harmony with nature.”

Markus Knigge, executive director at Fondo Accion Azul, said: “Blue Action is pleased to support efforts to protect one of Colombia’s biodiversity hotspots, home to remote coastal ethnic communities. Focused on climate resilience, the project will strengthen Fondo Accion’s leadership in creating sustainable financial solutions for Marine Protected Areas, while ensuring a human-centered approach with strong environmental and social safeguards.”

The fund then is based on financial models designed by Fondo Accion and combines endowments and sinking funds with a one-hundred-year vision in a multi-donor scheme, whose resources will be managed under environmental, social, and governance criteria. 

“Fondo Accion has successful and proven experience of working with donors, environmental authorities, and local communities,” said Natalia Arango, executive director at Fondo Accion. “This model will be replicated and adapted to local conditions and capabilities of the archipelago.”

Follow here for more from the Oceanographic Newsroom. 

Words by Rob Hutchins
Photography by Guillermo Bresciano
Additional photography by Willian Reis

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