"In 2024/25, mass coral bleaching affected 84% of reefs globally," says Mitchell. "Even areas once thought to be climate refuges, like Raja Ampat, were hit for the first time. Elevated water temperatures and nutrient imbalances pushed entire reef’s past a tipping point. Yet some areas proved resilient, like the intricate balance provided by this mangrove system. For Papuan communities, these reefs are part of their cultural identity while providing essential food and livelihood. Global greed and inaction are eroding one of the planet’s greatest ecosystems, casting deep uncertainty over the future for those who depend on coral reefs."